top of page
< Back
ESG Practices & Perceptions of West African Cocoa and Coffee Farmers

Consulting and Advisory,
Research, Programme Management

ESG standards are central to sustainable agroforestry, yet enforcing compliance across fragmented value chains remains challenging. Since smallholder production is largely informal and overlooked, assessing performance is difficult. This paper investigates West African cocoa and coffee farmers’ ESG practices to establish a baseline and identify strategies for long-term sustainability.

bottom of page